BJT input characteristics
    
    
Aim: -
To design and simulate a BJT input characteristics.
Components: -
  
    | Name | EDWin Components Used | Description | Number of components required | 
  
        | VDC | VDC | DC Voltage Source | 3 | 
  
    | GND | SPL0 | Ground | 1 | 
  
    | NPN | BC107 | Transistor | 1 | 
 
Circuit Diagram: -

Procedure for creating schematic diagram and simulating it
 
 1.	Open EDWinXP x.xx from Start -> Programs -> EDWinXP Main 
  2. Invoke the Schematic editor by double clicking the Project ->; Main page 
3.	Choose EDSpice Simulator from Preferences Menu 
Loading/Placing of components 
 
1. In Browser, Select Transistors and choose Transistor, click on place button and place it on the screen. 
2. Select Ground from Sources group and place it.
3. Select DC Power supply (VDC) from Sources group and place it.
4. The components can be placed in the grids with 100 mils (.1") and snap of 50 mils (.05")in the required position by relocation.
It is possible to use the customized keyboard keys for easy placement of components. 
 Eg: G for ground, E for DC Power supply, Q for transistor e.t.c
 F1 to rotate 
  component F4 to End connection 
Routing Connections 
1.	The connection between components can be made by Preferences -> Instant net name, Instant wire label ( make enable)
2.	Tools-> Connections->Connect components (First Function tool) {Connect the wires from pin to pin according to the circuit diagram.} while asked for entering Net name, give suitable names
3.	Select Tools->Connections->Connection properties (Seventh function tool) ->Click on any connection and name it as required.
Do not rename SPL0 (Ground)
Giving values 
1.	Tools ->Components -> Component properties -> Change simulation parameters->Select any component and change it values. 
2.	Click on the DC Power Supply. 
3.	Enter following values
DC and Transient analyses value of the source [DC/TRAN] -	1 volts  
Similarly Set VDC/2 as 0 volts and VDC/3 as 10 volts 
Simulation 
 Note: For input/output characteristics plot of BJT, FET, MOS etc, 
  it is not necessary to place a waveform marker in the diagram. Its because the 
  sweep variable of the VI parameters are being plotted. The current through a 
  net can be obtained by enabling the Vx#branch in the waveform. Please ensure 
  the connectivity of dummy voltage source having (0V) for obtaining the direction 
  of current. 
  1. Simulation -> Preprocess 
2.	For setting up simulation time and analysis types, select Simulation menu, choose Analysis. 
3.	In the window pops up, select DC Transfer function analysis from tree view.
4.	Enter following values:
First Source - VDC/1 [V2] 
Results   : 			Select waveform from drop down menu.
6.	Expand the DC transfer function and select Waveform viewer, 
7.	Select dummy voltage source branch.
  9. Select DC Transfer function analysis 
  10. Run Analysis by clicking on Run button 
Result:- 
The output waveform may be observed in the waveform viewer.
